Difference between revisions of "Macro Functions"
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
− | '''Supported platforms:''' <br/> | + | <languages /> |
− | '''Available since:''' Gideros 2017.10 | + | <!-- GIDEROSOBJ:Macro Functions --> |
− | + | '''<translate>Supported platforms</translate>:''' [[File:Platform android.png]][[File:Platform ios.png]][[File:Platform mac.png]][[File:Platform pc.png]]<br/> | |
− | + | '''<translate>Available since</translate>:''' Gideros 2017.10<br/> | |
− | |||
− | name @ (| ...body... |)< | + | === <translate>Description</translate> === |
+ | Macro Functions receive a list of tokens and output a string which will be pasted into code at compile time. | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> | ||
+ | name @ (| ...body... |) | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
− | You should use parenthesis around markers - '|' is the preferred marker. | + | You should use parenthesis around markers - '|' is the preferred marker. |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | The same marker should be used to close macro body with closing parenthesis right after it. | |
− | |||
− | + | You can use any of these markers: | |
− | |||
+ | '''\`~ ! # $ % ^ & * / + = |''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can redefine a macro with @@: | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> | ||
+ | name @@ (| ...another_body... |) | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | |||
+ | To call macro function use its name with parenthesis as with usual functions: | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> | ||
+ | name(...arguments...) | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === <translate>Examples</translate> === | ||
+ | '''Enumeration''' | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> | ||
+ | enum @ (| | ||
+ | local t = ... | ||
+ | local r = {} | ||
+ | for i = 1, #t, 2 do | ||
+ | table.insert(r, t[i] .. " @ " .. i // 2 + 1) | ||
+ | end | ||
+ | print(table.concat(r, " ")) | ||
+ | return table.concat(r, " ") | ||
+ | |) | ||
+ | |||
+ | enum(apple, orange, melon) | ||
+ | print(apple, orange, melon) --> 1 2 3</syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Turning off the print command''' | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> | ||
+ | print @ (| return "" |) | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Unroll loops''' | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> | ||
+ | dotimes @ (| | ||
+ | local times = table.remove(..., 1) | ||
+ | return (table.concat(..., " ").." "):rep(times) | ||
+ | |) | ||
+ | |||
+ | local t = {} | ||
+ | |||
+ | dotimes(10 print "Boom!") | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''A Sum macro example''' | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> | ||
+ | -- comma counts as an argument meaning MYSUM(o1, o2) has three parameters | ||
+ | MYSUM @ (| return "("..(...)[1] + (...)[3] ..")" |) | ||
+ | print (MYSUM(1,2) * MYSUM(3,1)) | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
{|- | {|- | ||
− | | style="width: 50%;"| | + | | style="width: 50%; vertical-align:top;"| |
− | === Methods === | + | |
− | | style="width: 50%;"| | + | === <translate>Methods</translate> === |
− | === Events === | + | | style="width: 50%; vertical-align:top;"| |
− | === Constants === | + | === <translate>Events</translate> === |
+ | === <translate>Constants</translate> === | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{GIDEROS IMPORTANT LINKS}} |
Latest revision as of 14:31, 13 July 2023
Supported platforms:
Available since: Gideros 2017.10
Description
Macro Functions receive a list of tokens and output a string which will be pasted into code at compile time.
name @ (| ...body... |)
You should use parenthesis around markers - '|' is the preferred marker.
The same marker should be used to close macro body with closing parenthesis right after it.
You can use any of these markers:
\`~ ! # $ % ^ & * / + = |
You can redefine a macro with @@:
name @@ (| ...another_body... |)
To call macro function use its name with parenthesis as with usual functions:
name(...arguments...)
Examples
Enumeration
enum @ (|
local t = ...
local r = {}
for i = 1, #t, 2 do
table.insert(r, t[i] .. " @ " .. i // 2 + 1)
end
print(table.concat(r, " "))
return table.concat(r, " ")
|)
enum(apple, orange, melon)
print(apple, orange, melon) --> 1 2 3
Turning off the print command
print @ (| return "" |)
Unroll loops
dotimes @ (|
local times = table.remove(..., 1)
return (table.concat(..., " ").." "):rep(times)
|)
local t = {}
dotimes(10 print "Boom!")
A Sum macro example
-- comma counts as an argument meaning MYSUM(o1, o2) has three parameters
MYSUM @ (| return "("..(...)[1] + (...)[3] ..")" |)
print (MYSUM(1,2) * MYSUM(3,1))
Methods |
EventsConstants |