Difference between revisions of "Io.lines"

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m (Text replacement - "</source>" to "</syntaxhighlight>")
 
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__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__
 
'''Available since:''' Gideros 2011.6<br/>
 
'''Available since:''' Gideros 2011.6<br/>
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'''Class:''' [[io]]<br/>
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=== Description ===
 
=== Description ===
Opens the given file name in read mode and returns an iterator function that, each time it is called, returns a new line from the file. Therefore, the construction
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Opens the given file name in read mode and returns an iterator function. Each time the iterator function is called, it returns a new line from the file.
  
    `for line in io.lines(filename) do body end`
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The call '''io.lines()''' (with no file name) is equivalent to '''io.input():lines()''' that is, it iterates over the lines of the default input file. In this case it does not close the file when the loop ends.
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<syntaxhighlight lang="lua">
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(function) = io.lines(filename)
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</syntaxhighlight>
  
will iterate over all lines of the file. When the iterator function detects the end of file, it returns nil (to finish the loop) and automatically closes the file.  
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When the iterator function detects the end of file, it returns nil (to finish the loop) and automatically closes the file.
  
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=== Parameters ===
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'''filename''': (string) filename to open '''optional'''<br/>
  
The call io.lines() (with no file name) is equivalent to io.input():lines(); that is, it iterates over the lines of the default input file. In this case it does not close the file when the loop ends.
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=== Return values ===
<source lang="lua">
 
(function), = io.lines(filename,)
 
</source>
 
'''filename:''' (string) filename to open '''optional'''<br/>
 
 
'''Returns''' (function) iterator function<br/>
 
'''Returns''' (function) iterator function<br/>
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 +
=== Example ===
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'''Iterates over all lines of a file'''
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<syntaxhighlight lang="lua">
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for line in io.lines(filename) do
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-- body
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end
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</syntaxhighlight>
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 +
{{Io}}

Latest revision as of 14:30, 13 July 2023

Available since: Gideros 2011.6
Class: io

Description

Opens the given file name in read mode and returns an iterator function. Each time the iterator function is called, it returns a new line from the file.

The call io.lines() (with no file name) is equivalent to io.input():lines() that is, it iterates over the lines of the default input file. In this case it does not close the file when the loop ends.

(function) = io.lines(filename)

When the iterator function detects the end of file, it returns nil (to finish the loop) and automatically closes the file.

Parameters

filename: (string) filename to open optional

Return values

Returns (function) iterator function

Example

Iterates over all lines of a file

for line in io.lines(filename) do
	-- body
end