Difference between revisions of "String.match"

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m (formatting)
m (Text replacement - "</source>" to "</syntaxhighlight>")
 
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__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__
'''<translate>Available since</translate>:''' Gideros 2011.6<br/>
+
'''Available since:''' Gideros 2011.6<br/>
'''<translate>Class</translate>:''' [[Special:MyLanguage/string|string]]<br/>
+
'''Class:''' [[string]]<br/>
  
 
=== Description ===
 
=== Description ===
Find the first match of the regular expression "pattern" in "str", starting at position "index". The starting position (index) is optional, and defaults to 1 (the start of the string).
+
Finds the first match of the regular expression "pattern" in "str", starting at position "index". The starting position (index) is optional, and defaults to 1 (the start of the string).
  
 
If found, returns any captures in the pattern. If no captures were specified the entire matching string is returned. If not found, returns nil.
 
If found, returns any captures in the pattern. If no captures were specified the entire matching string is returned. If not found, returns nil.
<source lang="lua">
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<syntaxhighlight lang="lua">
 
(string) = string.match(string,pattern)
 
(string) = string.match(string,pattern)
</source>
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</syntaxhighlight>
 
'''note''': this is similar to string.find, except that the starting and ending index are not returned.
 
'''note''': this is similar to string.find, except that the starting and ending index are not returned.
  
 
=== Parameters ===
 
=== Parameters ===
'''string''': (String) <translate>any string</translate> <br/>
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'''string''': (String) any string<br/>
'''pattern''': (String) <translate>specifies the pattern to match</translate> <br/>
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'''pattern''': (String) specifies the pattern to match<br/>
  
 
=== Return values ===
 
=== Return values ===
'''<translate>Returns</translate>''' (string) <translate>String matching pattern</translate><br/>
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'''Returns''' (string) string matching pattern<br/>
  
=== Example ===
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=== Examples ===
<source lang="lua">
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<syntaxhighlight lang="lua">
 
print (string.match ("You see dogs and cats", "s..")) -- see
 
print (string.match ("You see dogs and cats", "s..")) -- see
</source>
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-- checks if a string contains any letters
 +
local mystring = "0123456"
 +
print(mystring:match("%a")) -- false
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
  
 
{{String}}
 
{{String}}

Latest revision as of 15:33, 13 July 2023

Available since: Gideros 2011.6
Class: string

Description

Finds the first match of the regular expression "pattern" in "str", starting at position "index". The starting position (index) is optional, and defaults to 1 (the start of the string).

If found, returns any captures in the pattern. If no captures were specified the entire matching string is returned. If not found, returns nil.

(string) = string.match(string,pattern)

note: this is similar to string.find, except that the starting and ending index are not returned.

Parameters

string: (String) any string
pattern: (String) specifies the pattern to match

Return values

Returns (string) string matching pattern

Examples

print (string.match ("You see dogs and cats", "s..")) -- see
-- checks if a string contains any letters
local mystring = "0123456"
print(mystring:match("%a")) -- false