Difference between revisions of "Assert"

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m (Text replacement - "<source" to "<syntaxhighlight")
 
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__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__
 
'''Available since:''' Gideros 2011.6<br/>
 
'''Available since:''' Gideros 2011.6<br/>
 +
'''Class:''' [[(global)]]<br/>
 +
 
=== Description ===
 
=== Description ===
Issues an error when the value of its argument v is false (i.e., nil or false); otherwise, returns all its arguments. message is an error message; when absent, it defaults to "assertion failed!"
+
Issues an error when the value of its argument ''v'' is false (i.e.: nil or false), otherwise returns all its arguments.
<source lang="lua">
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="lua">
assert(v,message)
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assert(v,message)
</source>
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</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
''message'' is an error message, when absent it defaults to "assertion failed!".
 +
 
 
=== Parameters ===
 
=== Parameters ===
'''v''': (any) expression/function to assert <br/>
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'''v''': (any) expression/function to assert<br/>
 
'''message''': (string) error message if assert fails '''optional'''<br/>
 
'''message''': (string) error message if assert fails '''optional'''<br/>
 +
 +
=== Examples ===
 +
'''Checks if a texture is valid'''
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="lua">
 +
function isValidTexture()
 +
local result, msg = assert(Texture.new(texturepath), "file is not recognised")
 +
print(result, msg)
 +
return result
 +
end
 +
 +
function showTexture()
 +
if isValidTexture() then bmp = Bitmap.new(Texture.new(texturepath)) end
 +
end
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
'''Checks if is of type ''number'''''
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="lua">
 +
local value = 12 --> 12
 +
--local value = "hello" --> *** Friction must be a number ***
 +
assert(type(value) == 'number', "*** Friction must be a number ***")
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
=== See also ===
 +
'''[[Pcall]]'''
 +
 +
{{(global)}}

Latest revision as of 18:23, 12 July 2023

Available since: Gideros 2011.6
Class: (global)

Description

Issues an error when the value of its argument v is false (i.e.: nil or false), otherwise returns all its arguments.

assert(v,message)

message is an error message, when absent it defaults to "assertion failed!".

Parameters

v: (any) expression/function to assert
message: (string) error message if assert fails optional

Examples

Checks if a texture is valid

function isValidTexture()
	local result, msg = assert(Texture.new(texturepath), "file is not recognised")
	print(result, msg)
	return result
end

function showTexture()
	if isValidTexture() then bmp = Bitmap.new(Texture.new(texturepath)) end
end

Checks if is of type number

local value = 12 --> 12
--local value = "hello" --> *** Friction must be a number ***
assert(type(value) == 'number', "*** Friction must be a number ***")

See also

Pcall